Resources and publications
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Search guides, case notes, opinions, reports and other information. Resources and publications can also be searched by date and other options.
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More information about the resource categories on this page
Guides
Commonly used guides include:
- The OIA for Ministers and agencies
- The LGOIMA for local government agencies
- Making official information requests: a guide for requesters
Detailed guidance on the official information legislation and aspects of good administrative practice.
We also have guidance on disability rights and protected disclosures.
Case notes and opinions
Case notes are a short case summary, often demonstrating an aspect of a case.
An Ombudsman's Opinion is published where there is public interest in showing the full details of a case.
Reports
Reports include OPCAT, disability rights, official information practice and systemic investigation.
Outreach
Contains our media releases, newsletters, pamphlets, speeches and fact sheets. Fact sheets are published in multiple language and accessible formats.
Corporate documents
This includes our annual reports and strategic intentions.
Projects, reference and data
This includes our official information complaints data, updates on investigations and other projects, and submissions by the Ombudsman.
View all projects, reference and data
Template letters and work sheets
These template letters and work sheets can be used by agencies to help respond to official information requests.
32 Resources Show all
Summary of the Ombudsman's submission to the United Nations Committee against Torture
OPCATKey themes for the Committee’s consideration In the period between the Committee against Torture’s last review of New Zealand in 2015 and the present, I have conducted over 500 visits to places of detention.OIA compliance and practice in New Zealand Customs Service 2022
Official Information Practice InvestigationsThis report was released as part of ‘Ready or not?’, an investigation into OIA practices at 12 core agencies.Department of Internal Affairs’ interpretation of Rates Rebate Act correct in partnership income issue
Case notesDecision not to investigate a complaint about the Department of Internal Affairs’ interpretation of the Rates Rebate Act 1973Adequacy of ex gratia payment to remedy mistake by Customs
Case notesNZ Customs officer rejected passenger on flight because water damage on passport—Ombudsman found officers failed to process the passport adequately and caused considerable cost to passenger because of this failure—complainant upheld and complainant received full payment to cover financial lossesDepartment of Internal Affairs provides reasonable service and advice to traveller on temporary passport
Case notesWhether the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) reasonably handled revalidation of a passport for New Zealand citizen travelling on temporary passport—Ombudsman concluded DIA had made every effort to inform the complainant of the steps needed to have his passport validatedRequest for correspondence between MP and Registrar of Pecuniary interests held by the Prime Minister
Case notesCorrespondence was subject to the OIA because it was held by the Prime Minister for official purposes—section 18(c)(ii) OIA did not apply—release by the Prime Minister, to whom the information had properly been disclosed, would not constitute contempt oDepartment of Internal Affairs not unreasonable to cancel passport
Case notesDepartment of Internal Affairs—decision to recall and cancel complainant’s NZ passport – position determined by terms of legislationRequest for information about issues raised by the Legislation Advisory Committee in relation to the Public Transport Management Bill
Case notesSection 18(c)(ii) OIA did not apply—information was not advice to select committee but advice to Minister about what the advice to select committee might be—sections 9(2)(f)(iv) and 9(2)(h) OIA applied—no public interest overrideAuckland International Airport unreasonable to issue Trespass Notice
Case notesAuckland International Airport Ltd—Trespass Notice to shuttle driver unreasonable and unjust—penalty imposed by airport out of proportion in relation to offenceLand Information New Zealand entitled to sell property previously available for buy-back
Case notesClaim as successors for the offer-back of a disused school site—Ombudsman not wholly satisfied with some aspects of the process adopted by LINZ, but concluded that claimants could not fall within the statutory definition of ‘successor’Transpower New Zealand’s refusal to consent to construction not unreasonable
Case notesComplaint about refusal of Transpower New Zealand Ltd to allow building on property over which it had easement—Transpower refused consent—Ombudsman found its actions not unreasonableMinistry of Culture and Heritage’s decision regarding artefact was reasonable
Case notesMinistry of Culture and Heritage—custody of bone artefactLandcorp fails to monitor survey of land for sale
Case notesLessee of Crown land given opportunity to purchase it freehold in 1996 from Landcorp—a review of title revealed land had been surveyed to exclude all internal waterways used by lessee for his salmon and trout farms and problem discovered too late for exemptions under Conservation Act—the consequences of survey effectively confiscated farms and lessee complained to Ombudsman that Landcorp’s failure to monitor survey allowed issuance of title for an unviable property—Ombudsman reviewed circumstances and agreed Landcorp should have ensured it was informed of survey progress—its failure to monitor meant Landcorp could not take more effective measures to overcome title issues and land subsequently not fit for sale—view formed that Landcorp’s sale was unreasonable—Landcorp disagreed with view but agreed to make ex-gratia payment to complainantRequest for draft amendments to the Terrorism (Bombings and Financing) Bill
Case notesSection 18(c)(ii) OIA did not apply—once a select committee has reported back to the House all proceedings of that committee, oral and written, can be referred to and used without any confidentiality restrictions stemming from parliamentary privilegeCrown Research Institute’s publication on nicotine in tobacco inadequate
Case notesPublication of research data subsequently found to be flawed—notice of research results to interested parties—adequacy of subsequent retraction—inclusion of contextual material with media release—relationship between an Ombudsman's jurisdiction and issues involving scientific techniques and the course of research—matter of administration—Ombudsmen Act 1975, s 13New Zealand Customs Service questioned over acceptance of deposit pursuant to legislation
Case notesRefusal to pay interest following resolution of dispute over Customs value of goods—whether relevant documentation provided at the time of importation—whether s 140 of the Customs Act 1966 (repealed) conferred authority on Department to take deposit—investigation discontinued following discovery that company did not exist as legal entity at the time complaint was madeComplainant must have sufficient personal interest in complaint for Ombudsman to investigate
Case notesOmbudsman has discretion to decline to investigate where a complainant has insufficient personal interest in subject matter of complaint—no evidence to show the complainant had been given authority to complain on prisoner’s behalf about decisions taken in a prison—Ombudsman must be satisfied that the person concerned is aware of and consented to the complaint being investigated—under s 17(2)(c) of the Ombudsmen Act 1975, no investigation was undertakenLand Information New Zealand (LINZ) resolves complaint informally following Ombudsman’s inquiries
Case notesDocument missing from complainant’s property file and Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) unreasonably delayed deciding the replacement and responsibility for cost thereof—following the Ombudsman’s inquiries, the matter was able to be resolved informally by LINZ – Land Transfer Act 1952, section 172—the case demonstrates that many complaints can be resolved by informal interventionCommunity Funding Authority changes decision to reduce funds for service organisation following complaint
Case notesDecision-making process in respect of allocation of funding by Community Funding Authority to service provider not transparent—failure to conform to formal notice requirements in relation to a reduction in funding—failure to follow correct procedures in review of funding decisionMuseum of New Zealand display ‘virgin in condom’ allowed under legislation
Case notesDecision to display art exhibition—offence given by some items—statutory functions and duties of Museum—Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Act 1992, ss 4, 7(j), 8(b) and 8(c)—Ombudsmen Act 1975, s 13Department of Conservation resolves impasse concerning ivory-key piano held by New Zealand Customs
Case notesRefusal to release piano imported from United Kingdom—family heirloom from 1920s—need for approval of Department of Conservation under CITES because of ivory content—conflict between New Zealand legislation implementing CITES and European Community Regulations—impasse resolved by acceptance of statutory declaration by family—conflict to be raised with CITES SecretariatNew Zealand Post accepts recommendation to undertake gate delivery on steep rural street
Case notesNew Zealand Post refused to do a gate delivery in rural area because of the state of the road—Ombudsman considered NZP’s reasons and sought advice from Transit New Zealand about the state of the road—report showed it was not as steep as others in the area where deliveries were made—complaint upheld that the refusal to deliver to the gate was unreasonable and discriminatory between residents in different areas—NZP accepted finding and delivery to the gate was commencedNew Zealand Post reconsiders redirection policy for student hostel residents
Case notesMisleading advertising re mail redirection service—not available to students in halls of residence—review of policy in specific case, not of general applicationCrown unreasonably delays negotiation for sale or lease of crown land
Case notesUnreasonable delay in negotiations for sale or lease of Crown land—events overtaken by Cabinet directive to place surplus Crown land in land bank for Treaty of Waitangi claimsPlanning Tribunal determines enforcement of resource consent conditions
Case notesRefusal of Local Authority to enforce its decision on a resource consent—decision subject to appeal to Planning Tribunal—investigation by Ombudsman unnecessaryPower Board required to change opinion of company’s credit standing following Ombudsman investigation
Case notesDecision to decline discount on power accountPower Board agrees to refund person who was unaware of power-saving switch
Case notesFailure to charge for water heating power supply at appropriate rate—installation of system entitling consumer to concessionary rate not notified to power supply authority—no fault of complainant or authority—authority had benefit of power savingsPublic Trust’s practice of charging release fee on mortgage contrary to law
Case notesMortgagee–mortgage release fee–implied condition to recover expenses–whether extends to mortgagee charging fee for work of in-house solicitorDepartment of Labour failed to provide adequate support to training provider
Case notesREAC/Department of Labour-unfair treatment of training provider—lack of just and fair procedures—accurate recording of information—right to a fair hearingState Services Commission obliged to honour guarantee of work placement in public service
Case notesLeave without pay—employee guaranteed placement on return—consequences when no position foundPower Board unreasonable not to verify power-user’s explanation for unpaid invoice
Case notesDisputed electricity account—whether complainant resident at premises in questionDepartment of Labour delays processing travel claim
Case notesApprenticeship claim-delay in completing enquiry into travelling allowance—administrative checks instituted